Econometrics

Individuals the executives at the Seafood Restaurant, Potato's. Foundation From a modest start, Rick and Jill Stein built up a little fish café on the harbor side in Potato's in 1975. The business has extended to incorporate various distinctive food foundations at various value focuses which request to a wide customer gathering, with everything except one of the destinations situated in Potato's.The notoriety of the business for nature of food and administration, combined with Rick's prominent TV appearances, have guaranteed Patriots place on the guide in regard of ‘destination inning. Culture Rick and Jill stay at the leader of the business and, with no outside investors, hold a solid, individual situation as far as the way of life and advancement of the business. All the more as of late, their child Jack who is just 33 has been named as Executive Chef.As with numerous proprietor drove associations, the way of life of the association keeps on mirroring the open minded, libera l, family-vivacious ethos of the underlying, a lot littler business. With extension and expanding headcount, this culture can anyway become tried and additionally testing to keep up. There is a deed to build up certain arrangements so as to guarantee a level of consistency in how individuals are overseen and set out the practices that are normal from representatives of all levels throughout their work. This should be accomplished so that the way of life of the business is retained.Staffing needs and worker constituent Staffing needs mirror the occasional pinnacles and troughs of the eatery business: in the bustling season, week after week takings will be multiple times takings in the calmer season. Headcount needs to rise and fall in like manner. The regular greatest headcount is just shy of 400 workers, with a prerequisite around 100 less representatives unavailable. This decrease is accomplished through ‘natural wastage' the same number of the regular representatives are eit her understudies or non-understudies who return year on year to the business additionally explicitly to work in the occupied season.Therefore, while 1 50 leavers for each annum shows up from the outset to be significant level of staff turnover, this is run of the mill for the cordiality business and particularly fits the requirements of those laborers who Join, leave, and frequently return the next year. Mirroring the high quantities of understudies who ark occasionally, the age profile of the business is youthful: 40% of workers are under 24 years old. The development of the business has implied that, for the individuals who Join at first as occasional specialists and afterward express an enthusiasm for a more drawn out term job with the business, this is frequently possible.The business can enroll new workers as required without the utilization of enlistment organizations in this way maintaining a strategic distance from expensive office charges. The business remained profoundly p roductive through the downturn anyway various cost factors prompted a decreased benefit estimate for 2012: these included capital speculation, a software engineer of redesigning premises and food and fuel expansion. Furthermore, the finance of the business had expanded after some time to mirror the development of the business. In actuality, it shows up there was no advancement plan per SE.Rick Stein is cited as saying: Little did Jill and I know when we opened a little fish bistro on the harbor side in Potato's in 1975 with red checked decorative spreads and candles in decision bottles that the business would develop into four eateries, 40 rooms, 3 shops, a cookery school and a bar. We didn't have a Master plan. It Just happened†¦ E Just needed individuals to remain here for a brief period realizing they could eat distinctively everyday†¦ Despite the unstructured way to deal with business advancement plans, turnover among changeless staff is low, and the proprietors are qu ick to remunerate representatives with a yearly increment.As giving the expanded expenses to clients would have been counterproductive, the coherent methodology was to think about operational expenses and to reevaluate staffing. In numerous associations, this would include potential redundancies. Rick and Jill would not like to make any worker repetitive, thus the HRS work et about thinking about different ways to deal with downsizing finance use. Area and network Relations with the neighborhood, affectionate network are imperative to the business which is a significant boss in the area.Further extension could remember opening cafés for different areas: this would carry a new arrangement of difficulties to the business, not least in regard of individuals the board. Extra data: 1 . Authoritative structure 2. Guide of Potato's indicating names and areas of Rick and Jill Stein's organizations Task; For each question beneath, you should show that you have considered hypothetical indivi dual, legitimate prerequisites, business needs and potential reactions from the workforce to think of adjusted arrangements and exhibit that you know about any related dangers. Task questions: 1 .Identify the current key way to deal with overseeing individuals in this association considering focal points and drawbacks. Your answer ought to incorporate a conversation of how this vital methodology is probably going to affect on operational individuals the executives issues (for instance, enrollment, execution the board, staff benefits, nonattendance the executives, order and complaint). In the event that any progressions are squired, which approach would you suggest? 2. With the extension of the business, it has been reasonable to consider the improvement of certain arrangements so as to guarantee a level of consistency in how 2. Which individuals the executives approach would you suggest is actualized as the most elevated need in the business? 2. 2 Justify your proposal. 2. 3 Outline the points and key components of the approach. 2. 4 Discuss how you would execute this arrangement: consider how you would guarantee supervisors and workers ‘buy in' to the strategy and distinguish any potential opposition. 3. At the Seafood Restaurant, Rick and Jill would not like to make any worker chaperon, thus the HRS work set about thinking about different ways to deal with downsizing finance consumption. . 1 Discuss the advantages to the matter of keeping away from redundancies. 3. 2 Discuss the potential ways to deal with diminishing finance consumption; think about the benefits and downsides of each approach and recognize which you would suggest. 4. Potato's has been home to the Seafood Restaurant for an extensive timeframe and development has happened inside the region. On the off chance that the business were to grow to another area, what might be the individuals the executives contemplations in regard of: 4. Enlistment 4. 2 Employee correspondence 4. Consistency o f culture over the business Assignment 1: Assessment Criteria Excellent Very great Could be better Marks accessible Theoretical information and basic understanding 30 Evidence of a basic comprehension of pertinent hypotheses, models and systems that advise the circumstance depicted by the contextual investigation Demonstrates away from of key contentions, discussions and contemporary issues/thoughts identifying with individuals the executives Work is educated by away from to fitting writing Application of hypothetical information/research to practicePerspectives, contentions, models and structures from the writing are obviously applied to the contextual investigation situation Issues of handy and, where significant, key significance for the association are unmistakably distinguished and tended to Practices portrayed for the situation study are basically examinations and assessed through the utilization and use of important scholastic writing Written Communication and Presentation Re ferencing/references follow Harvard convention Work is composed plainly, utilizing suitable style and language Spelling, syntax and design are to an expert standardMaterial is plainly and adequately sorted out to give an exceptionally organized, legitimate and cognizant arrangement of contentions Conclusions and proposals follow coherently and are reasonable with regards to the situation Format necessities Please observe underneath ASSIGNMENT 2: REFLECTIVE JOURNAL Individual intelligent Journal (30%): You should likewise create an individual and intelligent Journal, which shows that you comprehend the job and estimation of reflection for singular turn of events. You ought to likewise consider what you have realized on the module, and how it expands on your past information and experience.You must exhibit through your appearance how and what you are realizing on the module, and think about how your aptitudes, thoughts and perspectives to individuals the executives are creating. This will remember recognizing any holes for your current information or aptitudes and how you intend to function to create them. You will be urged to think about a week after week premise and to create normal passages in your diary empowering you to construct this task as the module advances. Your finished Journal is probably going to be roughly 1500 words in length.Task You are required to consider the learning on this module and produce a Journal. This ought to be written in report position fundamentally thinking about what you have realized and distinguishing zones of advancement. Subtleties Final report-word Count: 1 500 words (less every day logs). The cutoff times see over: This is an individual task. Your work ought to contain: 1 . A reasonable presentation, presenting the report and your thoughts regarding individuals the executives, with a short remark on your insight and abilities comparable to this. 2. A concise conversation of your aptitudes toward the start of the module to include: a.Your perspectives on your own qualities and shortcomings as a potential director working with individuals. B. How you will utilize your chances to limit/defeat shortcomings and potential dangers c. Make sure to distinguish advancement zones. 3. You have to have an area on what you gained from the module regarding aptitudes/information and maybe how yourself idea has been tested because of taking part in exercises on the module. A. Moreover, you should recognize results of your learning for what's to come. B

Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Situation - Essay Example Besides, it compels one side to feel persecuted and right, while different feels blame. Raising such pressure simples show how bigotry is anything but difficult to revive and troublesome even in its goals. In Ms. Williams’ place, I would current circumstances in outside nations that show the overwhelming outcomes of bigotry, however of counter-prejudice. More significant than essentially bringing issues to light about how bigotry has died down across the nation is to show the harm cause when gatherings do precisely what the understudies are doingâ€coming all together to remain against, as opposed to join with, another. I would show promptly the most fundamental case, which is the manner by which against Semitism created in Nazi Germany thus to a master white development. This would outline how an excessive amount of pride in one’s own race can destroy. I would proceed to give them unforgiving real factors of slaughter. One model is the Armenian destruction submitted by Turkey, where European individuals endured on account of another race. I would likewise make reference to that blacks in Africa are not just the mistreated, as they were in twentieth Century America, yet in addition have been fiercely harsh. At long last, this would give the understudies a portion of reality instead of vision. It would be an admonition that contentions have no victors, and that prejudice partitions can isolate into considerably littler feelings of resentment which can end in hurt as well as in stunning loss of human life. This would be an exercise for all, and it would end with a token of why America gives us chance to live togetherâ€because our dads and granddads figured out how to come to

What is the Limit of a Function

The limit of a function may be a confusing concept. What do we mean when we say that a function has a limit at a given point? And how can we estimate or compute limits? Limit problems show up on both the AP Calculus AB and BC exams, so its important to understand the concepts and techniques in order to maximum your score. In this article Ill define the limit of a function and illustrate a few techniques for evaluating them. Definition: the Limit of a Function Suppose y = f(x) is a function. Informally, a limit of f is a y-value L that f(x) approaches as x approaches some specified number a. We use the following notation for limits: Graphical Interpretation of Limits Lets take a look at the graph below. What is going on near x = 3? The open circle on the graph at (3, 2) means that f(3) does not exist. However the limit does exist! Notice that any x-value in the green region has a corresponding y-value in the blue region. As long as x is chosen close enough to 3 (but not 3 itself), the output of f(x) can be made to be as close as we want to 2. Therefore the limit of f(x) as x 3 is equal to 2. Estimating a Limit I tend to think of limits as measuring the trend of the function values. One way to estimate a limiting value is to build a table of values. Choose x-values that are closer and closer to x = a, and look for a trend in the corresponding y-values. For example, lets estimate , using a table of values. First of all, note that if you plug in x = 3, you get: (32 3(3))/(32 9) = (9 9)/(9 9) = 0/0. We all know you cant divide by 0. So does that mean the limit doesnt exist? No, the limit might still exist! In fact, a limit problem is not really asking for the actual value of f at x = a. Instead, its about what happens near x = a. So since we cant plug in 3 directly, we should examine the output of the function for x-values near 3. For example, try plugging in 2. But there are infinitely many numbers that are even closer, including 2.9, 2.99, 2.999, so lets check those out too. xf(x) = (x2 - 3x)/(x2 - 9) 20.29 3.10.508197 3.010.500832 3.0010.500083 3Can't plug in Even though you cant plug in 3, the trend in the function values seems to be point towards a limiting value of 0.5. Next Steps Finding a limit from the graph or from numerical evidence may not give the precise limit value. In fact, a table of values may even mislead you to think that a function has a limit when it does not. So its essential to have a toolbox of methods for working out limits analytically. In this short introduction we cannot explore those techniques, but now that you know what a limit is, take a look at the following resources: AP Calculus Exam Review: Limits and Continuity Limits on the AP Calculus Exam.

A Relationship Between Growth And The Historical Context...

One of the aims for this essay is to establish whether there is a relationship between growth and the historical context of the countries. One could say that the obstacles to growth for developing countries could be based on the historical context of the countries. After receiving independence in the 1950 and 1960s, they regarded colonialism to be in the past and the only way was forward, aiming for economic development and prosperity (development book pg1). However According (development book pg1) imperialist exploitation in western development and the west domination of the world economy foredoomed the new states to be dependent. In other words Western Europe and North America had in with the natural course of Africans industrialization†¦show more content†¦Post- independence African countries tried several models of industrialization (Nzau, 2010, p. 152). One of these modes of development was the import substitution model (ISM). This development strategy was an inward l ooking strategy it was expected make industrial development easier , thus allowing the countries to familiarize themselves with industries and technology (Nzau, 2010, p. 152), thus also providing employment and wealth for the countries (meir 1989). According to Kilby (1975), and Mkandawire and Soludo (1999) suggest that import substitution was the original industrialization policy, because the governments realised that they were incapable to compete in the world market The objective was to ban the export structure based on out-of-date farming, and use import substitution as a way to increase and diversify (vary) its production. Examples to show the industry in Sub Saharan Africa grew, the data presented by Pearson (1969) show that the industry grew during that transitional period of the (ISM) being in place. The data shows that in DR Congo, the average annual growth rate of the industry was 11% between 1948/59; in Zimbabwe, its average annual growth rate was 8.7% between 1948/63; in Nigeria, 6% between 1950/57; and in Kenya, 5% between 1956/63. With regard to Zimbabwe, between 1945 and 1965, the share of manufacturing in GDP rose from almost

Todd s Original Culture And The Mainstream Culture

1. Todd is facing challenges between both worlds, for his original culture and the mainstream culture are exceedingly different from one another. Todd’s original culture, Zuà ±i, is a culture in which one is considered â€Å"a private people.† They tend to display fewer emotions/feelings in public; however, that doesn’t mean they don’t love each other. Zuà ±i people show their love through actions such as â€Å"helping one another, by caring for the people we love when they need us.† Therefore, Todd expresses his love to his family by possibly helping the family cook or getting a job to support his family. Todd is used to keeping his feelings to himself and not showing his true self in public. Zuà ±i believes in self-control; thus, they are very†¦show more content†¦It is a necessity to be able to understand the cultural background of someone else because society as a whole takes things from each other. For instance, through the inf luence of the development jobs and trading of resources, many similar beliefs are borrowed and practiced within different groups of people. This is very useful in a workplace, for one will know how to handle and approach another person with a different culture without coming off as disrespectful or ignorant in a negative aspect. This can be applied with a Christian approaching a Muslim or vice versa. Knowing this skill can allow them to have a successful conversation. 3. Having a â€Å"global awareness† can help one as a public speaker, for it allows the speaker to be familiar with what’s going on in the world. With this awareness, the speaker is able to connect his speeches to real-life crisis/issues that are currently happening today. His audience may feel truly affected in certain issues in the world today such as Black Lives Matter. Black Lives Matter has black family members that may have lost their lives due to unlawful killing from the police. Thus, this caused the family to become very emotional when hearing about these tragic events. Provided that the public speaker speaks about motivation from this unfortunate event, then the speaker will be able to get the audience’s attention. With this attention, the audience willShow MoreRelatedDid the Impact of the Beatles Sgt Pepper Album Help Redefine Popular Music as a Culturally Significant Art Form?4164 Words   |  17 Pagestheir musical creativity, their social and political context, their overall impact on music and popular culture and the contemporary music industry at the time. I’ve chosen this specific album as I find it a particularly interesting moment in their career, creating an album that will always be remembered. It was also released in such an important time in history; a time where a popular culture was born. 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Prolonged Preservation Of The Heart Prior To Transplantation Essay Example For Students

Prolonged Preservation Of The Heart Prior To Transplantation Essay Word Count: 2180Picture this. A man is involved in a severe car crash in Florida which has left him brain-dead with no hope for any kind of recovery. The majority of his vital organs are still functional and the man has designated that his organs be donated to a needy person upon his untimely death. Meanwhile, upon checking with the donor registry board, it is discovered that the best match for receiving the heart of the Florida man is a male in Oregon who is in desperate need of a heart transplant. Without the transplant, the man will most certainly die within 48 hours. The second mans tissues match up perfectly with the brain-dead mans in Florida. This seems like an excellent opportunity for a heart transplant. However, a transplant is currently not a viable option for the Oregon man since he is separated by such a vast geographic distance from the organ. Scientists and doctors are currently only able to keep a donor heart viable for four hours before the tissues become irreversibl y damaged. Because of this preservation restriction, the donor heart is ultimately given to someone whose tissues do not match up as well, so there is a greatly increased chance for rejection of the organ by the recipient. As far as the man in Oregon goes, he will probably not receive a donor heart before his own expires. Currently, when a heart is being prepared for transplantation, it is simply submerged in an isotonic saline ice bath in an attempt to stop all metabolic activity of that heart. This cold submersion technique is adequate for only four hours. However, if the heart is perfused with the proper media, it can remain viable for up to 24 hours. The technique of perfusion is based on intrinsically simple principles. What occurs is a physician carefully excises the heart from the donor. He then accurately trims the vessels of the heart so they can be easily attached to the perfusion apparatus. After trimming, a cannula is inserted into the superior vena cava. Through this cannula, the preservation media can be pumped in. What if this scenario were different? What if doctors were able to preserve the donor heart and keep it viable outside the body for up to 24 hours instead of only four hours? If this were possible, the heart in Florida could have been transported across the country to Oregon where the perfect recipient waited. The biochemical composition of the preservation media for hearts during the transplant delay is drastically important for prolonging the viability of the organ. If a media can be developed that could preserve the heart for longer periods of time, many lives could be saved as a result. Another benefit of this increase in time is that it would allow doctors the time to better prepare themselves for the lengthy operation. The accidents that render people brain-dead often occur at night or in the early morning. Presently, as soon as a donor organ becomes available, doctors must immediately go to work at transplanting it. This extremely intricate and intense operation takes a long time to complete. If the transplanting doctor is exhausted from working a long day, the increase in duration would allow him enough time to get some much needed rest so he can perform the operation under the best possible circumstances. Experiments have been conducted that studied the effects of preserving excised hearts by adding several compounds to the media in which the organ is being stored. The most successful of these compounds are pyruvate and a pyruvate containing compound known as perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene-egg yolk phospholipid (APE-LM). It was determined that adding pyruvate to the media improved postpreservation cardiac function while adding glucose had little or no effect. To test the function of these two intermediates, rabbit hearts were excised and preserved for an average of 24.5 1 0.2 hours on a preservation apparatus before they were transplanted back into a recipient rabbit. While attached to the preservation apparatus, samples of the media output of the heart were taken every 2 hours and were assayed for their content. If the compound in the media showed up in large amounts in the assay, it could be concluded that the compound was not metabolized by the heart. If little or none of the compou nd placed in the media appeared in the assay, it could be concluded that compound was used up by the heart metabolism. self esteem EssayA major obstacle that must be overcome in order for heart transplants to be successful, is the typically prolonged delay involved in getting the organ from donor to recipient. The biochemical composition of the preservation media for hearts during the transplant and transportation delays are extremely important for prolonging the viability of the organ. It has been discovered that adding pyruvate, or pyruvate containing compounds like APE-LM, to a preservation medium greatly improves post-preservation cardiac function of the heart. As was discussed, the pyruvate is able to enter the citric acid cycle and produce sufficient amounts of energy to sustain the heart after it has been excised until it is transplanted. Increasing the amount of time a heart can remain alive outside of the body prior to transplantation from the current four hours to 24 hours has many desirable benefits. As discussed earlier, this increase in time would allow doctors the ability to better match the tissues of the donor with those of the recipient. Organ rejection by recipients occurs frequently because their tissues do not suitably match those of the donors. The increase in viability time would also allow plenty of opportunity for the organ to be transported to the needy person, even if it must go across the country.

Western Front and Testament of Youth Essay Example

Western Front and Testament of Youth Paper World War One is well-known for the horrific amount of men who died in it, many of whom did not fully believe in or understand the causes they fought for. War literature presents the modern reader with peoples experiences from the period. Their views are integral in shaping our own opinions on war. Although war literature often differs in its composition, many themes are concurrent throughout the genre. All Quiet on the Western Front by Remarque and Testament of Youth by Vera Brittain, both portray the theme of futility of war. They are both drastically different in their portrayal, one an account from a German soldier and the other, an autobiography by a British woman; the ideas that they present on how war is futile presents a human wide consciousness of its futility and begs the readers to question the human nature of declaring and fighting war. The First World War was dubbed the war to end all wars but it did not end all wars as the name might suggest, rather it simply set the pattern for new and even more mechanised killing. Remarque thoroughly explores the impersonality of killing and the idea of a mechanised war in All Quiet on the Western Front. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Front and Testament of Youth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western Front and Testament of Youth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western Front and Testament of Youth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One way in which he presents this idea is through a very matter of fact approach to fighting and injury such as: Kat and Kropp even make another sortie during the afternoon. In the process Kropp gets an earlobe shot off. Vera Brittain also uses a matter of fact approach in her writing rather than romanticising the injuries she witnessed. It is likely that Remarques own experiences in the war heavily contributed to this novel; several of his other novels also dealt with the atrocities of the war and its aftermath. Injured by British shell-splinters at Passchendaele, Remarque witnessed first hand the brutality of war and hence this is a key theme throughout the novel. By presenting how brutal war was, he helps to destroy the false fai ade of the glory and honour of war and in a sense demonises the way in which it destroys the livelihoods of soldiers on the front and civilians back home. As a result, after the Nazis came to power, All Quiet on the Western Front was subject to their book burning. Vera Brittain also destroys the false faade of the glory and honour of war after she learns of the death of her fianci Roland. The loss of honour and glory is symbolised by Rolands returned kit. Notably, his badge, which would represent his honour and that of the army, was thickly coated in mud. He must have fallen on top of it, or perhaps one of the people who fetched him in trampled on it. This suggests that the honour that the badge represents has been soiled by the war, the badge now symbolises the horror of war without its glory. This is also ambivalent in the sense that she suggests he may have fallen on top of it, rather than just presenting how the war is no longer honourable it also suggests that there was no glory in his death and that his death and that death and destruction is what the war truly symbolises. Vera Brittain has altered the clichi of falling on ones sword to illustrate how the soldiers did not die traditional heroic deaths, but like her own fianci died for no military benefit. In addition, her reference of the returned kit as relics suggests that this is all that is left of her fianci  after the death and decay of the war. It represents her attitude towards the war, the return of the kit causes her realisation of all that France meant, that France meant death and destruction for both sides. It is however ambiguous as there is a level of conceit in all that France meant. She surprisingly compares France, which is often seen as cultural and beautiful, to death and destruction perhaps highlighting the idea that civilisation leans itself to war and that after this war is at end it will not be long until the next begins. This is a clever if not relatively elaborate way to express her view on the futility of war, that no matter what they say this war will not end all wars, it is a futile loss of life. Killing removes all honour and glory from both country and men and there shall be no benefit to either side on victory or loss because both ironically mean death. The frankness in which she portrays these ideas is of high importance, but it also unnerved many of the original reviewers. James Agate wrote that it reminded him of a woman crying in the street. One can see how he may have formed his opinion and it illustrates Brittains dramatic responses to the events yet I find him a little unjust in his criticism. Testament of Youth was the real book of the women of England1 and presents the strife of women during World War One. Virginia Woolf expressed the more widespread response, she mocked the story of how she lost her lover and the other clichi s of war literature, she admitted that much about the book had interested her and in turn had left its mark on her own novel The Years that had been influenced by Brittains connection between feminism and pacifism2. Remarque expresses the theme of brutality of war through his clever use of irony, such as in the first chapter. On the opening page of the first chapter, the protagonist narrates: We havent had a stroke of luck like this for ages. The men feel lucky for receiving a double ration yet this is due to the fact they lost a large amount of men because the English guns kept on pounding [their] position. This is both an example of verbal and structured irony, which is used extensively throughout the novel. It is first perceived that the double rations are what are lucky, but the death of half the platoon provides the luck. It is structured irony also, because the remainder of the platoon know they are lucky in receiving the extra rations due to the death of half of their platoon, yet they do not understand its significance. They have been immune to the concept of death to survive. The reader however is presented with mass carnage and the idea of other humans revelling in this stroke of luck. This depicts how the men have been dehumanised by the war; they revel in the death of their own kin because it helps to save their own lives. This irony is key in presenting Remarques view on how the war is futile. Imagery is another integral part in Remarques development of the theme of brutality of war and so how he presents war as being futile. Paul narrates, Its as if it is not the guns that are roaring; its as if the very earth is raging. The war has become so brutal and the killing so impersonal that it is no longer as if there are two sides fighting each other but more as if the earth is fighting humanity. Remarque is also careful to make sure the use of the word enemy is rare and instead Bi umer refers to the others, or to those over there. Vera Brittain is also hesitant to use the word enemy, instead stating that the men had been ordered to fire against the advancing Germans. This reinforces the idea that the earth is fighting humanity. Both sides are experiencing terrible losses and appalling conditions. Vera Brittain describes how she saw the hand of a man whod been killed only that morning beginning to turn green and yellow which demonstrates her use of imagery to graphically illustrate the horrors of war. The idea that both writers from opposing nations record the same details suggests that death itself is the enemy. If death itself is the enemy rather than the opposing side, the very fact that they are fighting is futile. There are no gains to either side, apart from the gain in numbers of death and casualties. Remarque also focuses heavily on the dehumanisation process of front-line soldiers, and remarks upon how all conventions of society lose their place in war in place of pure human instinct for survival. One such scene that demonstrates this is when Bi umer, Kropp and Mi ller use the latrines, they: pull three if them together in a circle and make [themselves] comfortable. It is quite a peculiar image of three men making themselves comfortable whilst in each others company using the latrines. It could be argued to be satirical, ridiculing how society acts in demonising and hiding natural parts of human life. However, I am inclined to believe that Remarque is hinting at how the soldiers have been dehumanised. Due to the loss of their social upbringing they will find it difficult to integrate back into society should they survive the war. This suggests that Remarque views the war as futile because even should the men survive they will not be in a position to live how they used to and in a sense have perished. Brian Murdoch, the translator and author of the afterword suggests that the novel presents the war without heroism but through terror and the loss of human dignity and values. This reinforces the idea that the dehumanisation of the soldiers is important in presenting the theme of futility of war. Whereas Remarque focuses heavily on the dehumanisation of men during the war, Vera Brittain concentrates profoundly upon the effects the war had at home through the themes of feminism and a prevailing sense of pacifism. Despite this, both Remarque and Vera Brittain focus on the effects on society by the war. Vera Brittain grew up in provincial comfort in the north of England, into a family that did not want her to follow her academic aspirations and so her experiences prior to the war evidently contribute to her feminist and pacifist ideology. She links her ideas of feminism to pacifism. Her aspirations to gain an education and then to work towards the war effort she had to confront her own susceptibility as a younger woman to the glamour of war. It became apparent that Brittain was ready to reject anything that identified war with grey crossed, and supreme sacrifices, and red poppies blowing against a serene blue sky. Both Testament of Youth and All Quiet on the Western Front, focus heavily on the theme of futility of war and as suggested by other critical appreciations of the texts, the focus on the novels concentrates heavily on illustration war without glory, without heroism. They both present death as the real enemy within war. Brittain focuses on the dismantling of the  ade of an honourable and glorious war, and invokes her feminist and pacifist ideology (much of what she forms after her experiences of the war) to demonstrate this. Whilst Remarque also illustrates how war is not glorious, his use of imagery and irony help to form images of how brutal war was and how it affected the lives of the young soldiers fighting in it. The theme of brutality of war, and the dismantling of the fai ade both present Brittains and Remarques views on the futility of war. 1 The Writers War, Oliver Edwards, The Times, 19th November 1964 2 Introduction of Testament of Youth by Mark Bostridge, February 2004